ADHD and Medication
These medications can help people suffering from ADHD concentrate, control hyperactivity and impulsive behavior and complete tasks. They can also decrease anxiety and depression.
The most common medicines prescribed to children and teens with ADHD are stimulants. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates like Ritalin and Focalin are among the most frequently prescribed stimulants. Doctors closely monitor children to look for signs of addiction.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are believed to be effective by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most common medicine used to treat ADHD, and doctors may prescribe amphetamines, or a newer medication called quebrachine (brand name Quelbree). adhd no medication may prescribe extended release or prolonged-acting formulations of these medicines so that the drugs build slowly in the body and wear off more gradually. This may help to minimize side effects and reduce the risk of a sudden "rebound" effect as the drug wears off.
Researchers believe that stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is known to enhance concentration and focus, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Dopamine can also boost the activity of neurons that send signals into the nucleus Acumbens that are involved in motivation, pleasure, and reward.
According to research, people with ADHD may have lower-than-normal dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain responsible for "executive functions" like organizing and planning. This can result in difficulties with managing time and working through tasks, as well as difficulty suppressing emotions and controlling impulses. Research also suggests that stimulant drugs may help improve frontal cortex function in those with ADHD by preventing the reuptake of dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
Certain people suffering from ADHD do not benefit from stimulant medication or are unable to take them well. This can be because of the potential for abuse and addiction and intolerance to certain side effects, such as insomnia or jitteriness. Other medications, such as antidepressants that are atypical, such as Wellbutrin or tricyclic antidepressants, might be prescribed in these instances. These medications are often prescribed for ADHD "off-label", as they are believed to improve attention and have a low risk of abuse or addiction.
In certain instances, psychoeducation is given to help children, teenagers and adults understand the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists can also use the behavioural therapy method, which focuses on helping people to change their behaviors and habits.
There's a lot of debate over whether ADHD exists at all and If it does, what its causes could be. Some are calling for stricter diagnostic criteria and an end to the use of stimulants to those who don't meet them, while others are recommending non-stimulant treatments which are equally effective and have less side consequences. There is a growing trend to encourage more behavioral modification, which could be more effective than medication in the long run. This could include a variety of psychological strategies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and problem-solving training. This can include parenting techniques that reduce impulsiveness and distraction at home. Other methods of influencing behavior, such as reward based training and family counseling, can also be helpful.